Dachshund Lifespan: How Long Do Dachshunds Live

Dachshund Lifespan: How Long Do Dachshunds Live

Dachshund Lifespan: In for the Long Haul

Dachshund lifespan: how long do dachshunds live
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What is the average Dachshund lifespan? How long will your new pooch be with you? It’s a depressing thing to consider, but being aware of their lifespan will be helpful in planning for the future.

In general, the lifespan of a Dachshund depends on many factors, but you can expect them to live up to 15 years. Factors that influence longevity include their exercise regimen, health issues they have, and the quality of the food they eat.

How Long Do Dachshunds Live?

Dachshund lifespan: how long do dachshunds live

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An average Dachshund is going to live for 12.5 years, 1.5 years longer than the average dog. Most sausage dogs will live more than 10 years. Interestingly, many Dachshund owners report that their pooches are 15, 16, or 17 years old and still going strong.

Dachshund varieties don’t make a difference. A Miniature Dachshund’s life expectancy is the same as the average lifespan for a standard Wiener. Coat varieties don’t play a role either, so it’s all the same if your pooch is shorthaired, longhaired, or wirehaired.

Who Was the Oldest Dachshund?

The first dog to ever boast the Guinness World Record for the oldest dog was either a wirehaired doxie or a Dachshund mix. Her name was Chanel, she was from New York, and she lived to the ripe age of 21.

She was fond of peanut butter cups, and near the end of her long life, she suffered from cataracts. She died of old age in 2009 after holding the title for mere three months.

The longest-living Dachshund the general public knows of held no Guinness Records, but he did live to be 25 and a month old when his human decided to put him down. His name was Rocky, and he spent his entire life in Shingle Springs, California, USA. He suffered from cataracts in his elderly years, but that wasn’t the reason he was put down.

Near the end, his joints gave out. His tiny doxie legs couldn’t support his weight. For a pooch that loved to move, not being able to do so was devastating, and his broken-hearted human decided to end Rocky’s suffering.

Most Common Cause of Death

Most Dachshunds die from old age. Either their internal organs start shutting down or, similar to Rocky’s case, their bodies become too weak to support even themselves. Not many owners can bear watching their beloved sausage dog (who was with them for more than a decade—sometimes approaching two decades) suffer.

More than 20% of all doxies die because of complications from old age. Cancer, in its different forms, takes the lives of almost 17% of these little fellows, and heart disease kills more than 14% of them. The five most common causes of death in Dachshunds are:

  1. Old age
  2. Various cancers
  3. Heart disease
  4. IVDD, seizures, and other neurological problems
  5. Combination of various health issues

Health Issues

Dachshund lifespan: how long do dachshunds live

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While Dachshunds are a generally healthy breed, there are some conditions that they are naturally predisposed to. Not many of them are fatal, but they can lead to more severe issues, cause enough pain to the pooch or make them lose their abilities,  or worse. Here are the most common ailments that affect Doxies.

  1. Intervertebral disc disease. The spine of a Dachshund is particularly sensitive because their bodies are so disproportionate, which puts extra pressure on the spinal cord. IVDD happens when the discs that separate the bones of the spine slip inward.They press on the spinal cord, causing the dog in question strain that ranges from slight discomfort to tremendous pain. In not so rare cases, the pup that suffers from this condition will get paralyzed after some time, and it is at this moment that the vast majority of people will decide to put their canine companion down.
  2. Bloat. If your dog eats food of low quality, eats it too fast, or forgets to chew, they might develop the condition known as bloat. Their stomach fills with air and… Well, you can guess what happens.On the bright side, it’s more uncomfortable for you than for the dog. If they don’t manage to let it go, though, they’ll feel severe discomfort, but that’s not all. Many times bloat will grow into a condition called gastric torsion, in which the dog’s stomach rotates and, in a way, twists on itself. This stops the blood flow and can result in the death of a canine in a matter of minutes.
  3. Obesity. Even though they look cute when they’re chubby, the extra weight can harm your doxie. It increases the risk of back and joint problems, and more importantly, significantly raises the chances of heart issues. It’s not easy to stop a Doxie from overeating, but it’s imperative if the two of you want to spend many happy years together.

Apart from these illnesses, Doxies are prone to other ailments that aren’t life-threatening but could have a negative impact on their quality of life. They are no strangers to an occasional seizure, which will be more terrifying to you than your pooch, and they are also susceptible to a number of skin conditions. Make sure you familiarize yourself with them ahead of time, and always keep in touch with your google vet.

Make sure you have good pet health insurance. While far from the top 10 world’s most expensive dog breeds to own, doxies’ medical bills can amount to a five-digit number in no time.

Major concerns Minor concerns Occasional tests
  • Intervertebral disc disease
  • Bloat
  • Obesity
  • Hyperthyroidism
  • Eye problems
  • Skin problems
  • Acanthosis Nigricans
  • Osteoporosis
  • Excessive hardening of the bones
  • Cutaneous Asthenia
  • Kidney problems
  • Diabetes
  • Urinary tract problems
  • Achondroplasia
  • Blood disease
  • Eye examination
  • Physical examination
  • Knee examination

Change the Doxie’s Lifestyle to Save a Life

Even though many of the afflictions that can affect your pooch are inherent to the breed, you can adjust their lifestyle, so they’re less likely to get sick. Some of the aspects of their life you should pay attention to are:

  1. Grooming
  2. Diet
  3. Exercise

Sit Still, Look Pretty

Dachshund lifespan: how long do dachshunds live

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Most of the doxies are shorthaired. Fabulous as they are, they don’t require a lot of fussing about. A couple of brushing sessions a month should do the trick. If your Dachshund is longhaired or wirehaired, you will have a bit more work to do.

Brush a couple of times per week and it should be enough to manage their lush coat. When bath time comes, we suggest you stick to natural shampoos. Once you learn the right dog grooming tips, you’ll have no problems keeping their fur in top shape.

What makes a bigger difference regarding their health are their ears and teeth. Because Doxies tend to go deaf at some point in their lives, you need to pay special care to their ears. Make sure you inspect them every week and keep the area clean. No Dachshund will die of deafness, but the ability to hear can help them stay alert and improve their quality of life. A deaf Doxie won’t hear a speeding car, for example.

Their teeth are an essential part of their health as well. Ideally, you should brush your dog’s teeth every day. In most cases, you won’t have the time or the will to do that.

For all their many qualities, doxies are not the greatest fans of oral hygiene and might put up a fight if you try to force it upon them. To keep your fingers intact, you might want to try adding dental chews to your dog’s diet.

Best Dog Food for Dachshund

Choosing the best dog food for a Dachshund involves considering their unique size, body shape, and potential health concerns. Opt for a high-quality small breed formula with appropriate kibble size to accommodate their small mouths and tailored to address issues like weight management to support their long spine. Here are the top dog food choices for Dachshunds, ensuring they receive a balanced and nutritious diet that meets their needs for overall well-being.

ImageProductFeaturesPrice
Purina pro plan sensitive skin and stomach dog food salmon and rice formula - 30 lb. Bag

Purina Pro Plan Sensitive Skin and Stomach Dog Food Salmon and Rice Formula - 30 lb. Bag

  • One (1) 30 lb. Bag - Purina Pro Plan Sensitive Skin and Stomach Dog Food Salmon and Rice Formula
  • Oat meal is easily digestible and gentle on the digestive system
  • High protein formula, with real salmon as the first ingredient
  • Fortified with guaranteed live probiotics for digestive and immune health
  • Used to be known as FOCUS Sensitive Skin and Stomach Salmon and Rice Formula
9.7
Buy on AmazonBuy on Chewy
Diamond naturals dry food for adult dog, beef and rice formula, 40 pound bag (074198608331)

Diamond Naturals Dry Food for Adult Dog, Beef and Rice Formula, 40 Pound Bag (074198608331)

  • Made in the USA by a family-owned company using quality ingredients from trusted domestic and global sources.
  • With real pasture-raised beef protein as the #1 ingredient, this recipe helps support bones, joints, and lean, strong muscles.
  • Beef protein provides energy and muscle building blocks, omega fatty acids promote skin and coat health, and superfood fruits like blueberries and oranges offer vitamins and minerals.
  • Each serving includes species-specific K9 strain proprietary probiotics, plus antioxidants and prebiotics to help support healthy digestion, immune system health, and overall wellness.
  • Made without corn, wheat, artificial flavors, or colors.
9.6
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Will Your Dachshund Fit Their Winter Coat?

Dachshund lifespan: how long do dachshunds live

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You are what you eat, and the same goes for your doxie. A healthy diet can help prevent many health issues. Certain types of food can provide substances that improve bone and joint health, while others help keep heart problems at bay. Feeding your pooch unhealthy food can weaken their immune system and disrupt their bodily functions.

If your pup is more of a dry food kind of dog, check out these options for the best dry dog food for small dogs. If they prefer to munch on something juicier, look into these best-canned dog food brands.

When they’re young, they need special nutrition, so choose among these best puppy food brands. As they grow old, their needs change, so they’ll need you to procure a few of these best senior dry dog food options.

If you neglect proper nutrition, your little beast’s immune system will be more vulnerable to infection and attack. If you overdo it with the snacks, the extra weight can boost any chances of a heart condition in your pooch. Pay attention to their diet, and you and your pooch will have many happy years together.

How Much Should A Dachshund Exercise?

While not usually marathon runners, Dachshunds do enjoy a healthy dose of exercise. They used to hunt pests and game in the past, so they developed quite a bit of stamina.

To have a healthy pooch and keep any heart issues wherever they go when they’re not bothering poor pets, you need to provide a fair amount of cardio. Never force your Doxie to run at full speed because it’s bad for their back. They will benefit from a light jog, though, so don’t worry too much about taking them running with you.

You should know what you’re doing, so check out these tips for running with your dog. Make sure the two of you run only on flat surfaces because uphills and downhills pose too much of a challenge for Dachshunds’ itsy bitsy legs.

Doxies generally need about an hour’s worth of exercise daily and should spend some of that time playing. Playing doesn’t provide any direct health benefits, but it will keep your pup happy and your mutual bond strong.

Activity level Recommended miles/day Activity minutes/day
Medium to high 7 60

Sausage Dog 101: History and Characteristics

Here’s the thing about Dachshunds—if you want a dog that’ll worship the ground you walk on, blindly obey your every command, and bend to your will as if you were the master of the universe, the joke’s on you. There’s no way a Dachshund will go down without a fight.

A Hot-Tempered German…

They were bred in the 16th century in Germany. Their job at the time was to help hunt badgers. There’s one thing that the hunter and the prey have in common⁠—they’re small and deceptively mellow-looking, but turn into vicious beasties when the situation calls for a little action.

Grown men hide in their tractors when a badger struts towards them⁠—or, in the case of German farmers of the 16th century, run for the hills. Not the little doxie, though. They proudly stand their ground, disgusted by their human partner’s cowardice, and take the beast head-on.

This should give you a hint as to the temperament of the little buggers. They’re brave, determined, independent, and will never back down. Those characteristics are certainly enviable, but they pose quite a hurdle when it comes to training your Dachshund. To make that task as easy on yourself as possible, read our guides on:

You don’t always face your foes in the field, though, so many times Dachshunds had to take offensive action and attack in the enemy’s territory. Badgers dig holes in the ground, so doxies needed the means to mine them out. Their strong, shovel-like front paws make a fantastic digging tool, and the shape of their bodies makes it easy for them to navigate the burrows that housed their prey.

They still like to dig around, especially if they’re bored. If you have a special place in your heart for your daffodils and orchids, bury it deep, because your doxie will do the same to your flowers.

These dogs like to bark a lot. It’s not an accident⁠—it was one of the necessary skills they had to adopt if they wanted to be good at what they do. Once your dog goes underground, you can’t follow them. The only way you’ll be able to tell where they are is if they bark loudly.

Even though today’s Dachshunds rarely go hunting (with their human’s permission, anyway), they have retained the habit of barking. They’re talkative little creatures, and you can count on them to go completely insane in any situation

Dachshund lifespan: how long do dachshunds live

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If you thought that these beasts are small, consider the amount of their patience. Yep, it’s so minuscule that it’s almost non-existent. They will not deem your baby particularly cute, so remove that softie from their presence before they’re forced to give that funny baby-fat a little nip.

Do Dachshunds Get Along With Children?

Little children and Doxies don’t mix well, which is one of the first facts you should learn about them. The absence of consideration on one side and the lack of tolerance on the other are a recipe for disaster, so refrain from adopting a Dachshund until your (human) baby starts school and can understand what you can and can’t do to a dog.

Since Doxies are hunters that go for furry things, don’t tempt them with small pets such as guinea pigs or hamsters. The doxie will try to eat them sooner or later, regardless of whether or not you’re providing them with proper nutrition.

Their silly looks have inspired not only Picasso but also a bunch of Dachshund meme-makers on the web. With those cute little faces, short legs, and hilariously long bodies, they’re one of the funniest-looking breeds. Did you know that there are plenty of memorabilia and gifts inspired by Doxies, too?

People adore Wiener dogs, and these pups have found their way to our list of best breeds to adopt. They make loyal companions, and for all their bravado, arrogance, and holier-than-thou attitude, they’re often incredibly clownish. AKC has a list of the most popular dog breeds, and Doxies have occupied 11th place for quite some time now. If you’d like to know more, check out these 10 facts you should know about Dachshunds.

Weight
  • Miniature: 11 pounds or less
  • Standard: 16–32 pounds
Height
  • Miniature: 5–6 in at the shoulder
  • Standard: 8–9 in at the shoulder
Size Standard and miniature
Coat type Three varieties:

  • Smooth
  • Longhaired
  • Wirehaired
Coat color Variety of colors and patterns
Shedding Low to medium
Eyes
  • Blue
  • Hazel
  • Brown
Nose
  • Brown
  • Black
Ears Big and floppy
Temperament Playful, determined, affectionate
Life expectancy 12–15 years
Hypoallergenic No
Kid-friendly No
New owner friendly No
Breed recognition Recognized by AKC in 1885

Dachshund Mix Breeds

If you’ve fallen in love with these little fellows (because who wouldn’t?), but you find that some of their characteristics don’t suit your lifestyle, you can take a quick look at these Dachshund mixes. Depending on the cross, you can find a pup that’ll be a bit more obedient, more tolerant of other pets, or a bit less loud. Take a peek, and find your perfect pooch!

Dachshund Pug mix Dachshund Lab mix Dachshund Beagle mix
Dachshund Golden Retriever mix Dachshund Pitbull mix Dachshund Corgi mix
Chihuahua Dachshund mix Jack Russell Dachshund mix Dachshund Poodle mix
Dachshund Yorkie mix German Shepherd Dachshund mix Dachshund Terrier mix
Pomeranian Dachshund mix Cocker Spaniel Dachshund mix Shih Tzu Dachshund mix
Min Pin Dachshund mix Basset Hound Dachshund mix Dachshund Husky mix
Maltese Dachshund mix Dachshund Dalmatian mix Australian Shepherd Dachshund mix
Border Collie Dachshund mix Rottweiler Dachshund mix Doberman Dachshund mix
Papillon Dachshund mix Rat Terrier Dachshund mix Italian Greyhound Dachshund mix
Bulldog Dachshund mix Blue Heeler Dachshund mix Boxer Dachshund mix
Great Dane Dachshund mix French Bulldog Dachshund mix Weimaraner Dachshund mix
Dachshund Boston Terrier mix Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Dachshund mix Cairn Terrier Dachshund mix
Shiba Inu Dachshund mix Dachshund Bichon mix Pekingese Dachshund mix
Schnauzer Dachshund mix English Cream Dachshund

References

  1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dachshund
  2. Hoffman, Jessica M., et al. “Reproductive Capability Is Associated with Lifespan and Cause of Death in Companion Dogs.” PLoS ONE, vol. 8, no. 4, 2013, doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0061082.
  3. Seymour, Alex. Dachshunds: the Owners Guide from Puppy to Old Age: Choosing, Caring for, Grooming, Health, Training, and Understanding Your Standard or Miniature Dachshund Dog. Place of publication not identified: CWP Publishing, 2016.